How to run commands from Home Assistant

Russ

Home Assistant (aka Hass.io) is a popular automation system sort of like SmartThings but it's open source and works offline (without Internet).

EDIT 10/6/2024: The official TRIGGERcmd integration is now available in Home Assistant version 2024.10+. This Youtube video shows how it works.

You can click the little lightning bolts to run on and off commands.

EDIT 12/24/2024:
Now you can connect the TRIGGERcmd agent to Home Assistant directly, so if the Internet goes out, your commands will still run if you trigger them from Home Assistant. Add the TRIGGERcmd HA integration, then right-click the agent icon and click "Home Assistant Config" to configure it to listen for trigger events.

Go here to generate your long-lived access token: http://homeassistant.local:8123/profile/security

The following is the old method that uses the "RESTful Command" to call the TRIGGERcmd api:

Here's how you trigger commands on your computers from Home Assistant using a RESTful Command.

Add this to the end of your configuration.yaml file:

rest_command:
  triggercmd_calculator:
    url: 'https://www.triggercmd.com/api/run/triggerSave'
    method: "post"
    content_type: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    payload: "trigger=calculator&computer=russfam&token=(your token from Instructions page)"

You can test it by clicking the little cell phone icon in the lower left under Developer tools, then select rest_command.triggercmd_calculator in the Service field, then click CALL SERVICE. This is what it should look like:

TRIGGERcmd with Home Assistant

I installed Home Assistant on my QNAP nas as a Docker container. If you do that, I recommend these two settings:

Create a folder you have access to, and mount it as /config in your container. That will give you easy access to the configuration files, and when you upgrade the container, you can re-mount this folder to /config.
Use HOST networking, so you can access Home Assistant at a URL like http://homeassistant.local:8123.

rafastanger

I can get the commands to be executed by Alexa, but when I try to make the call directly through the Home Assistant, I get the error: Status Code 400

Does the call syntax remain the same?

Russ

@rafastanger, that should still work, but you can also use this "get" method below. One thing to note - your trigger and computer values can be different from your voice words you'd use with Alexa.

rest_command:
  triggercmd_calculator:
    url: 'https://www.triggercmd.com/api/run/triggerSave?trigger=calculator&computer=russhp&token=(your token)'
    method: "get"

blizzrdof77

Is it possible to pass arguments via this method?

Russ

@blizzrdof77, good question. Yes, you can add this to your URL or payload to pass parameters:

&params=(yourParams)

You can use a space or %20 between parameters if you have multiple parameters to pass, like this:

&params=(param1)%20(param2)

blizzrdof77

@russ Thanks for this, by the way!

For anyone else using TriggerCMD with Home Assistant, I wrote this helper script with a rest_command that I have found very useful for running commands with parameters (or without parameters).

Just be sure to change "ADD.YOUR.TRIGGERCMD.TOKEN.HERE" to your token.

The Script:

## -- RUN TRIGGERCMD REST COMMAND
script:
  run_triggercmd_rest_command:
    alias: Run TriggerCMD REST Command
    description: Execute a RESTful command with params and a device using triggercmd.
    icon: mdi:apple-keyboard-command
    variables:
      params: ''
      token: 'ADD.YOUR.TRIGGERCMD.TOKEN.HERE'
    fields:
      trigger:
        description: The name of the trigger
        example: Exit Windows Program
        required: true
      computer:
        description: The name of the computer as shown in your computer list on triggercmd.com.
        example: My Computer Name
        required: true
      params:
        description: Optional args string to pass with the trigger, using a space for multiple params [optional].
        example: ''
        required: false
    sequence:
    - service: rest_command.tcmd_run_command
      data:
        trigger: "{{ trigger }}"
        computer: "{{ computer }}"
        params: "{{ params }}"
        token: "{{ token }}"

The Rest Command

## -- RUN TRIGGERCMD COMMAND
rest_command:
  tcmd_run_command:
    url: 'https://www.triggercmd.com/api/run/triggerSave'
    method: POST
    content_type: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
    payload: 'trigger={{trigger|replace(" ","%20")}}&computer={{computer|replace(" ","-")}}&params=+{{params}}&token={{token}}'

Example Usage

service: script.run_triggercmd_rest_command
data:
  trigger: This Is The Trigger Name                 # Literally the name of the command
  computer: My Computer                             # (will render as 'My-Computer')
  params: '--female "Shutdown request confirmed"'   # This has 3 params

AZRushFan

@blizzrdof77 @Russ I am new to HA and trying to get this working but not sure if my issue is related to possible syntax changes since 2021. Does this format still apply? Thanks.

Russ

@AZRushFan, yes, I just tried it. It worked for me with this text at the end of my configuration.yaml:

rest_command:
  triggercmd_calculator:
    url: 'https://www.triggercmd.com/api/run/triggerSave'
    method: "post"
    content_type: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    payload: "trigger=calculator&computer=russfam&token=(my token)"

That said, would it help if I built an official Home Assistant integration?

EDIT 9/15/24: The official TRIGGERcmd integration will be available in next Home Assistant version (2024.10). It's due to be released on 10/2/2024. Please try using it instead of the "RESTful Command" method described above.

AZRushFan

@Russ I am testing out the HA integration for TRIGGERcmd and curious on the best practice when using the switch functionality when triggering a script. In my instance it is a single instance AutoHotkey script so by definition there is no "off"; however, it doesn't trigger the next time I try to run it as the switch is still in the on position in HA. What do you suggest? Thank you.

Russ

@AZRushFan, in my experience I've been able to trigger the ON switch many times in a row even though the HA virtual switch status is ON. Are you saying you can't trigger the ON command if the switch is already ON?

AZRushFan

@Russ well as you mentioned it does indeed. I think I had another issue that was preventing the trigger in HA. Thank you.